[SydPhil] Notification: Ingo Brigandt @ Thu 30 Apr 2015 15:00 - 16:30 (Current Projects)
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Wed Apr 29 15:00:08 AEST 2015
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Title: Ingo Brigandt
A Scientific Theory's Purpose: Social Values in Theory Acceptance Beyond
Inductive Risk
Philosophical accounts of the role of values in science have clearly
acknowledged that values, including social and environmental values, may
guide the choice of research projects, the gathering of data, and the
application of scientific knowledge. Yet I problematize the strategy of
relegating social values to only some steps of research. Regarding the core
of science, the acceptance the theories by evidence, it has been argued
that social values can play a legitimate role, based on the notion of
inductive risk (or also based on underdetermination). While such accounts
assume that the role of values decreases when the amount of evidence
increases, I argue for a stronger role of values in the context of theory
acceptance. On this position, social, epistemic, and other values determine
a theory's conditions of adequacy, which are standards that can include
considerations about what would make a scientific model explanatory,
significant, or complete. I illustrate this based on recent theories of
human evolution and the social behaviour of primates, arguing that the
social value of gender equity informs what counts as a complete theory in
this domain, even for a theory of non-human primates. Most philosophical
accounts of the role of values, including arguments from inductive risk and
from underdetermination, have conceptualized theory acceptance primarily in
terms of making inferences from evidence. Beyond this, my approach views a
scientific theory as a tool developed by us for certain intellectual or
practical purposes. Such a purpose (in some cases implicating social
values) determines not only what investigative methodology is to be used
and what kind of data is to be gathered, as prior philosophical accounts on
values have recognized. Such a purpose also entails what kind of theory is
intended and thus what the theory's conditions of adequacy are.
When: Thu 30 Apr 2015 15:00 - 16:30 Eastern Time - Melbourne, Sydney
Where: Muniment Room
Calendar: Current Projects
Who:
* Kristie Miller- creator
Event details:
https://www.google.com/calendar/event?action=VIEW&eid=Xzc1MmpnaGhpNmdyamliYTQ3MHFrOGI5azhwMzQ2YmEyOG9va2FiOW82b28zMGhoazhjcWthYzloNmsgZmV2MWxkcjRsa2h2MDM2b2U0aW4yanR0ZGdAZw
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