[Limdep Nlogit List] correcting standard errors for clustered survey data
Peter Glick
pjg4 at cornell.edu
Fri Jun 23 01:02:12 EST 2006
Dear Professor Greene (and list members),
I would like adjust my multinomial logit standard errors for sample design
(correlations of errors within clusters). I was hoping there would be a
general command for this in Limdep (I have version 8) but there seems not
to be. Assuming this is correct, it would be very helpful to have a few
points clarified:
1. The manual (under 'Robust Standard Errors') warns against using the
Huber White robust covariance matrix for nonlinear models because the very
need for this correction, e.g., heteroskedasticity, in effect means the
parameters themselves are not consistent. I assume that this does not
refer to intra-cluster error correlations (violation of the independence
assumption), since if it did, parameter estimates from just about all
nonlinear models using standard household surveys would be
inconsistent. Am I correct?
2. Despite the warning, the manual notes that for the discrete choice
models that allow choice based sampling, one can obtain the White robust
standard errors using: "; Wts = ONE ; Choice Based". But I believe this
would yield the standard sandwich estimator which would not be the
appropriate one for correcting for cluster correlations of the errors, i.e,
it assumes independence. Is this correct? If so, I would need to
construct the appropriate matrix using the scores, etc. Has anyone done
this and could they provide code?
Many thanks..
Peter Glick
Cornell University
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