<div dir="ltr"><div><div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Dear colleagues,</div><div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">I hope you're well.</div><div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">This is just a reminder that we will hold the Macquarie Philosophy work-in-progress seminar this week on Tuesday at 1 PM.</div><div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Here are some details about this week's talk:</div><div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><div id="gmail-caroline-west-university-of-sydney" style="line-height:1.1;margin:0px 0px 20px;font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><span style="color:rgb(0,102,153)"><b><a href="https://www.sydney.edu.au/arts/about/our-people/academic-staff/caroline-west.html" id="gmail-OWAf104c69e-2234-9f95-a339-654a91f0f81f" class="gmail-OWAAutoLink" style="color:rgb(0,102,153)">Caroline West</a></b></span><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><b> (University of Sydney)</b></span></div><div id="gmail-happiness-as-a-psychological-good" style="line-height:1.1;margin:0px 0px 20px;font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><b>Happiness as a psychological good</b></div><div style="margin:0px 0px 20px;font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Theories of happiness generally divide into those that analyse ‘happiness’ as a purely descriptive psychological term, and those that take ‘happiness’ to be an evaluative term roughly synonymous with ‘leading a good life.’ I argue that happiness is most accurately and usefully analysed as a fusion of these. Specifically, happiness is the psychological state, whatever it is, that we ought to seek for its own sake. Substantive first-order debates about the nature of happiness are then best understood as implicit disputes about exactly which of a range of semantically eligible states individuals have most prudential reason to pursue. I argue that this may vary (somewhat) from individual to individual and hence that happiness is differentially realizable: the nature of happiness may differ (somewhat) from person to person. This contrasts with orthodox ‘circumscriptionist’ analyses, according to which there is just one way to be happy.</div><div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">As always, you can find all logistical details at this website: <a href="https://url.au.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/CBQGCnx1jnimPKBXOs9fwtJ1-9m?domain=mqphilosophy.github.io/">https://mqphilosophy.github.io/seminars/</a></div><div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">I hope to see you there!</div><div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Best wishes,</div><div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></div><div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Mark</div></div><div><br></div><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div>Mark Alfano<br>Philosophy, Macquarie University</div><div>25 Wally's Walk, Building B, Level 1, Room B144</div><div><a href="https://url.au.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/eARdCoV1kpfvgBWDqfzhltpwdhM?domain=alfanophilosophy.com" target="_blank">www.alfanophilosophy.com</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><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