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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#212121">Dear all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:#212121"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:#212121">At the final Critical Antiquities Workshop for 2023, we are very excited to host<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>Cinzia Arruzza</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(Philosophy, The New School for Social Research)
 for her paper,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><b><span style="color:black">‘Sexual Difference in Question: The Justice of the “First Wave” in Plato’s <i>Republic.</i>’</span></b><b><span style="color:#212121"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#212121"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="p1" style="margin:0cm;caret-color: rgb(33, 33, 33);font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="color:#212121">The event will take place on Zoom on<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>Thursday, November 30, 9:30am-11am (Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne time)</b>.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#212121"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:#212121">Here is the time in other locations:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:#212121"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0cm;caret-color: rgb(33, 33, 33);font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background:white">Los Angeles/Vancouver: Wednesday, November 15, 2:30pm</span><o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background:white">Chicago/Mexico City: Wednesday, November 15, 4:30pm</span><o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background:white">New York: Wednesday, November 15, 5:30pm</span><o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background:white">Santiago/Buenos Aires/Rio de Janeiro: Wednesday, November 15, 7:30pm</span><o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3">Dublin/Belfast/London: Wednesday,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background:white">November 15</span>, 10:30pm<o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3">Paris/Berlin/Rome: Wednesday,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background:white">November 15</span>, 11:30pm<o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3">Johannesburg/Athens/Cairo: Thursday,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="background:white">November 16</span>, 12:30am<o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background:white">Beijing/Singapore/Perth: Thursday, November 16, 6:30am</span><o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background:white">Tokyo: Thursday, November 16, 7:30am</span><o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background:white">Darwin: Thursday, November 16, 8am</span><o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background:white">Brisbane:<span class="apple-converted-space"><b> </b></span>Thursday, November 16, 8:30am</span><o:p></o:p></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo3"><span lang="EN-GB" style="background:white">Adelaide: Thursday, November 16, 9am</span><o:p></o:p></li></ul>
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<span style="color:#212121"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<b><span style="color:#212121">To register</span></b><span style="color:#212121">, please sign up for the Critical Antiquities Network mailing list to receive Zoom links and CAN announcements:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://protect-au.mimecast.com/s/o1a5C3QNPBiXzklL6Tg6kKY?domain=signup.e2ma.net/" title="https://signup.e2ma.net/signup/1930251/1916146/"><span style="color:#0078D7">https://signup.e2ma.net/signup/1930251/1916146/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(33, 33, 33);font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="color:#212121"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:#212121">Here is the abstract:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(33, 33, 33);font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="color:#212121"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt;caret-color: rgb(33, 33, 33);font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="color:black">In the so-called first wave of <i>Republic </i>5, Socrates argues that men and women in the guardian class will share everything in common. As I will show, the argument contains two distinct and equally necessary steps. If guardian
 men and women ought to share every activity in common, this requires that 1. there are no activities that are the purview of women <i>qua </i>women and from which men ought to be excluded and 2. there are no activities that are the purview of men <i>qua </i>men
 and from which women ought to be excluded. Socrates’ claim at 455c5-d2 demonstrates the first half of the thesis by appealing to experience: in <i>all</i> activities pertaining the <i>polis </i>we have empirical proof that<i> </i>men as a sex excel over women,
 hence there are no activities that are the exclusive purview of women. The interaction between Socrates and Glaucon demonstrates the second half of the claim, once again based on induction: in many fields – which ought to include the management of the city
 –<i> </i>many individual women are better than many men: this shows that, in principle, women’s nature <i>qua </i>women is not an obstacle to their acquiring the same virtues and taking up the same activities as men, hence there is no activity that is the
 purview of men <i>qua </i>men. Furthermore, I will argue that the first wave’s argument comprises the following set of claims: i. As far as the administration of the city is concerned, natural vocations are judged first and foremost based on features that
 pertain to the soul; ii. The soul has no sex, hence at the level of the soul it makes no sense to speak of male or female superiority; iii. The soul, however, is embodied; iv. Bodies are differentiated by sex and women’s bodies are weaker and more prone to
 disease; v. Bodies are the tools of <i>dianoia</i> and weaker bodies are, therefore, weaker tools and can even become a hindrance; vi. This determines the inferiority of the female sex, insofar as its members are embodied souls. On this reading, female bodies
 would not be an intractable hindrance, but they would still represent a comparative disadvantage. This comparative disadvantage of the female sex as a whole, however, does not rule out that on an individual level women qualify among the top positions.</span><span style="color:#212121"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"> </span><span style="color:#212121"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:black">We hope to see you there,</span><span style="color:#212121"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="color:black"> </span><span style="color:#212121"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="caret-color: rgb(33, 33, 33);font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: auto;text-align:start;widows: auto;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="color:black">Tristan and Ben<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Tristan Bradshaw</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"> <br>
Lecturer, School of Liberal Arts | Co-director, Critical Antiquities Network<br>
Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities | Building 19 Room 1085</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:red;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><br>
</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">University of Wollongong</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"> NSW
 2522 Australia<br>
<b>T </b>+61 2 4221 3850</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:red;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><br>
</span><a href="https://protect-au.mimecast.com/s/NS-xC4QOPEizKVOLMHxoGFn?domain=uow.edu.au/" title="https://www.uow.edu.au/"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0432FF;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">uow.edu.au</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0070C0;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">|</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0070C0;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"> </span><a href="https://protect-au.mimecast.com/s/5UcvC5QPXJiMLJ7q5hyD5q1?domain=criticalantiquities.org" title="https://criticalantiquities.org/"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0432FF;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">criticalantiquities.org</span></a><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Honorary Associate</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">University of Sydney<br>
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">School of Humanities, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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University of Wollongong CRICOS: 00102E</span><span style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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