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<!--StartFragment--><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b class=""><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif" class="">Time,
Temporal Experience, and Temporal Representation<o:p class=""></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif" class=""> </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Tuesday
Nov 1, 2022</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif" class=""> </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">In
the Centre for Time Room (Main Quad, next to my office).</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif" class=""> </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">ZOOM
URL:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif" class=""> </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif; font-size: 13pt;" class=""><a href="https://us02web.zoom.us/j/89945950192?pwd=SkJCZ0kyNnpEeW1mWnNleFVYWTJSQT09" class="">https://us02web.zoom.us/j/89945950192?pwd=SkJCZ0kyNnpEeW1mWnNleFVYWTJSQT09</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif" class=""> </span><b class=""><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">9.00-10.15</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b class=""><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> </span></b><b class=""><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Against Two-faced Eternalism</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Giovanni Merlo (Geneva)<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Nowadays, many advocates of
Metaphysical Eternalism – the view that there aren’t any temporary facts – embrace
Psychological Temporalism – the view that there are temporal propositions. On
the resulting combination – call it Two-faced Eternalism (TFE) – temporal
propositions are something of a psychological ‘free lunch’: they play the role
that propositions are traditionally supposed to play as objects of various
psychological attitudes but there aren’t any facts ‘out there’ making them true
or false simpliciter. Instead of trying to argue that TFE is incoherent, false,
or objectionably revisionary, I shall argue that it is not a rationally tenable
position. My argument starts from the observation that, for at least a large
class of temporal propositions that, according to TFE, we can (and sometimes
should) believe, believing the proposition rationally commits one to believing
in the existence of the corresponding fact. Now, either the notion of ‘fact’
that is relevant to this observation is the same as the notion of ‘fact’ that
figures in the formulation of Metaphysical Eternalism, or it isn’t. If it is,
TFE implies that there is a large class of propositions we can (and sometimes
should) believe such that believing any of them commits us to disbelieving
Metaphysical Eternalism, hence TFE itself. If it isn’t, TFE can be shown to
imply something equally problematic – namely, that there is a large class of
propositions we can (and sometimes should) believe such that believing any of
them commits us to a view that closely resembles, and shares all the alleged
problems of, the denial of Metaphysical Eternalism, hence of TFE itself. Either
way, TFE is an unlikely place for metaphysicians to plant their stakes. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b class=""><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">10.15-11.30</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b class=""><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial" class="">AFRO-POLYCHRONISM: THE ENTANGLEMENT OF AFRICAN TIME
AND UBUNTU<o:p class=""></o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><i class=""><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial" class="">Dr Aïda C. Terblanché-Greeff </span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""> </span></span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">North-West
University, South Africa.</span><i class=""><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></i></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB" class="">Cultural values are characteristically prescriptive, normative, and
evaluative of individuals’ affect, behaviour, and cognition, indicating that
cultural values relate to morality. </span><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial" class="">One such cultural value is time orientation, which
is often categorised on a spectrum as monochronism vs polychronism. I focus on
polychronism, </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" class="">represented thoroughly in
academic literature as a universal cultural value predominantly formulated from
a Western paradigm. Unsurprisingly, limited attention is allocated to different
variations of polychronism based on <i class="">distinct</i> cultures.</span><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-language:
EN-GB" class=""> I argue that </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" class="">time orientation as a
cultural value is not universal and is context-specific and nuanced.
Supportively, research indicates that a cultural group from three Setswana
communities in South Africa is predominantly categorised as polychronic when
considering their African time orientation. Nonetheless, polychronism describes
African time orientation only partially and overlooks the unique collectivistic
cultural traits of Ubuntu which focuses on the interconnectedness between
individuals <i class="">as per</i> the African maxim
“I am, because we are”. In this talk, I will introduce the neologism
Afro-polychronism as an amalgamation of African time and Ubuntu by unpacking
its components. I argue that aspects of African time and Ubuntu are reciprocal
and entangled under the concept of Afro-polychronism.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB" class=""> </span><b class=""><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB" class="">11.30-12.45</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b class=""><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> </span></b><b class=""><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Perceptual Illusionism about Temporal
Passage</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b class=""><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Brigitte Everett, The University of
Sydney</span></b><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Illusionism about temporal passage,
once the default position for B-theorists, is the view that we have illusory
perceptual experiences as of temporal passage. An increasingly popular
alternative B-theoretical view, deflationism, involves the denial of the claim
that we have any perceptual experiences as of temporal passage. The rising
popularity of deflationism is perhaps partly due to recent objections levelled
against the illusionist. One important objection to the view, the
intelligibility problem, tasks the B-theorist with making intelligible how one
could believe that we have experiences as of some phenomenon that does not
exist. In other words, the thought is that the illusionist must explain exactly
what the content of their belief that we have experiences as of temporal
passage is. On behalf of the illusionist, I explore a couple of solutions to
this problem. One involves denying that there is a problem, and another is a
new way of cashing out the content of the illusionist belief. I discuss some
disadvantages of each view, but claim that both options at least make
illusionism about temporal passage intelligible.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> </span><b class=""><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">12.45-2.00 LUNCH</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> </span><b class=""><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">2.00-3.15</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> </span><b style="background-color: white;" class=""><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Against
Hard Presentism, Or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Past Tense Truths</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;background:white"><b class=""><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> </span></b><b class=""><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Anthony
Bigg, University of Sydney </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;background:white"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Abstract:
Presentism faces a well-known truthmaker objection. Roughly, the objection
states that an ontology of exclusively present objects and events is
insufficient to provide the required grounding for past tense truths – truths
such as </span><i style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">it was the case that Hannibal crossed the Alps</i><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> or </span><i style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">it
was the case one hour ago that you were eating toast</i><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">. Surprisingly, and
undeterred by common sense, some presentists have responded to this argument by
denying that there are any past tense truths at all (and hence, they deny that
there are any </span><i style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">ungrounded</i><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> past tense truths). This view is
known as ‘Hard Presentism’. In this talk, I interrogate the viability of the
Hard Presentist response to the truthmaker argument and ultimately find it
wanting. Depending on what Hard presentists say about the alethic status
of </span><i style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">future</i><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">tense propositions, I argue that Hard Presentism either
(i) collapses into eternalism and is inconsistent with time passing, (ii) fails
in its attempt to undermine the truthmaker argument or (iii) entails a
contradiction. In light of these considerations, no one should be a Hard
Presentist. Thus, presentists looking to respond to the truthmaker argument
need to look elsewhere for a solution. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b class=""><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">3.15-4.30</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b class=""><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">On the Impossibility of Past Genesis on
the GB</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b class=""><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Shira Yechimovitz Tel Aviv
University and the University of Sydney</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">One does not simply become past. One
must be present first. In this talk I will borrow the term </span><i style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">past genesis</i><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> from
Forbes (2015) and use it in an inclusive way, as an umbrella term to any
scenario in which things come into existence as past, without going through
being present first. Forbes rightfully argues that the impossibility of past
genesis is one of the features of our experience of passage that all dynamic
views of time should be able to account for. A dynamic view of time is any
metaphysics of time that characterizes passage as ontological change. I will
take the Growing Block view as my study case, and discuss three different ways
in which past genesis may manifest in a GB world: (i) The Eternal Past; (ii)
“Squeezing in” Past Genesis; (iii) The Becoming of Temporally Extended Slices.
I will consider each of them in turn, and examine the issues they bring about.
My goal is to see whether or not the GB theorist can make the case that all instances
of past genesis are metaphysically impossible in a GB world</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif" class=""> </span></p>
<!--EndFragment--><div class="">
<meta charset="UTF-8" class=""><div dir="auto" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Professor Kristie Miller<br class="">ARC Future Fellow<br class="">Joint Director, the Centre for Time<br class="">School of Philosophical and Historical Inquiry and<br class="">The Centre for Time<br class="">The University of Sydney<br class="">Sydney Australia<br class="">Room S213, A 14 Main Quad<br class=""><br class=""><a href="mailto:kristie.miller@sydney.edu.au" class="">kristie.miller@sydney.edu.au</a><br class="">kristie_miller@yahoo.com<br class="">Ph: +612 9036 9663<br class="">https://www.kristiemiller.net <br class="">https://www.centrefortime.org<br class=""><br class=""><br class=""></div><br class=""></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></span><span><img apple-inline="yes" id="7CEB5BB6-9BC0-4F78-9CA5-212FE9FA1F72" width="424" height="332" src="cid:450821C1-2F06-46CF-B7AA-5BF3B568BCFA" class=""></span>
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