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</head><body class="body"><span itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/InformAction"><span style="display:none" itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing/Notification"><meta itemprop="description" content="Notification"/></span><span itemprop="object" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event"><meta itemprop="eventStatus" content="http://schema.org/EventScheduled"/><span itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="Google Calendar"/></span><meta itemprop="eventId/googleCalendar" content="2o7og23lj7ofm6g55k0uumnbmi"/><span style="display: none; font-size: 1px; color: #fff; line-height: 1px; height: 0; max-height: 0; width: 0; max-width: 0; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden;" itemprop="name">Giovanni Merlo, "Psychological eternalism and the rationalization challenge"</span><meta itemprop="url" content="https://calendar.google.com/calendar/r?eid=Mm83b2cyM2xqN29mbTZnNTVrMHV1bW5ibWkgMm1lN2M3ZnIzb21wbDRyaHZrcG1sYTUzNjhAZw&es=1"/><span aria-hidden="true"><time itemprop="startDate" datetime="20221005T043000Z"></time><time itemprop="endDate" datetime="20221005T060000Z"></time></span><div style="display: none; font-size: 1px; color: #fff; line-height: 1px; height: 0; max-height: 0; width: 0; max-width: 0; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden;">Philosophy Seminar RoomSimulcast via Zoom: ttps://uni-sydney.zoom.us/j/87937027507Psychological eternalism is the view that psychological contents are eternally true, if true at all. A familiar c</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" align="center" style="width:100%;" class="body-container"><tbody><tr><td style="" class="" align="left"><!--[if mso | IE]><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation"><tr><td height="16" style="height:16px;"><![endif]--><div style="height:16px;" aria-hidden="true"> </div><!--[if mso | IE]></td></tr></table><![endif]--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" align="center" style="width:100%;" class=""><tbody><tr><td style="background-color: #e8f0fe;;color: #1a73e8;padding: 12px 32px; border-radius: 8px;font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;text-align: left;" class="info-bar-inner"><span style="font-weight: 700;">You have an upcoming event</span></td></tr></tbody></table><!--[if mso | IE]><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation"><tr><td height="12" style="height:12px;"><![endif]--><div style="height:12px;" aria-hidden="true"> </div><!--[if mso | IE]></td></tr></table><![endif]--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" align="center" style="width:100%;" class=""><tbody><tr><td style="border: solid 1px #dadce0; border-radius: 8px; direction: rtl; font-size: 0; padding: 24px 32px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" class="main-container-inner"><!--[if mso | IE]><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation"><tr><![endif]--><div class="" style="font-size: 13px; text-align: left; direction: ltr; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%;overflow: hidden; word-wrap: break-word;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" width="100%" class="main-column-table-ltr" style="padding-right: 32px; padding-left: 0;;table-layout: fixed;"><tbody><tr><td class="main-column-td" style="padding:0; vertical-align:top;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" width="100%" style="table-layout: fixed;"><tr><td style="font-size: 0; padding: 0; text-align: left; word-break: break-word;;padding-bottom:2px;"><div style="font-family: 'Google Sans', Roboto, sans-serif;font-weight: 400; font-size: 22px; line-height: 28px;color: #3c4043; text-decoration: none;" class="primary-text" role="presentation"><span itemprop="name">Giovanni Merlo, "Psychological eternalism and the rationalization challenge"</span></div></td></tr><tr><td style="font-size: 0; padding: 0; text-align: left; word-break: break-word;;padding-bottom:24px;"><div style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; letter-spacing: 0.2px;color: #3c4043; text-decoration: none;" class="primary-text" role="presentation"><span aria-hidden="true"><time itemprop="startDate" datetime="20221005T043000Z"></time><time itemprop="endDate" datetime="20221005T060000Z"></time></span><span>Wednesday 5 Oct 2022 ⋅ 15:30 – 17:00 (Eastern Australia Time - Sydney)</span></div></td></tr><tr><td style="font-size: 0; padding: 0; text-align: left; word-break: break-word;;padding-bottom:24px;"><div style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; letter-spacing: 0.2px;color: #3c4043; text-decoration: none;" class="primary-text" role="presentation"><span>Philosophy Seminar Room<br>Simulcast via Zoom: <span>ttps://<a href="https://protect-au.mimecast.com/s/FUCYCk81N9tnv7OAgfQP_9Z?domain=google.com" target="_blank">uni-sydney.zoom.us/j/87937027507</a></span><br><br><br>Psychological eternalism is the view that psychological contents are eternally true, if true at all. A familiar challenge for psychological eternalists is that of explaining how psychological attitudes directed at ‘eternal’ contents can rationalize timely action. When one ducks to avoid being hit by a ball, one does so on the basis of a justified belief that the ball is approaching. But, on the face of it, the content of such a belief is only temporarily true, if true at all – and it is not clear how any 'eternal' content could play the same rationalizing role. Many psychological eternalists think that this challenge can be met by appealing to indexical ways of thinking about time – most notably, the indexical way of thinking we ordinarily express using ‘now’. I will argue that, for this kind of response to carry conviction, psychological eternalists need to provide an account of how the indexical way of thinking associated with, e.g., ‘now’ can – together with the rest of the agent’s beliefs, desires, intentions, etc. – motivate him or her to act in the relevant way. I will then explore some possible attempts to provide such an account and explain why they fail.</span><meta itemprop="description" content="Philosophy Seminar RoomSimulcast via Zoom: ttps://uni-sydney.zoom.us/j/87937027507Psychological eternalism is the view that psychological contents are eternally true, if true at all. A familiar challenge for psychological eternalists is that of explaining how psychological attitudes directed at ‘eternal’ contents can rationalize timely action. When one ducks to avoid being hit by a ball, one does so on the basis of a justified belief that the ball is approaching. But, on the face of it, the content of such a belief is only temporarily true, if true at all – and it is not clear how any 'eternal' content could play the same rationalizing role. Many psychological eternalists think that this challenge can be met by appealing to indexical ways of thinking about time – most notably, the indexical way of thinking we ordinarily express using ‘now’. I will argue that, for this kind of response to carry conviction, psychological eternalists need to provide an account of how the indexical way of thinking associated with, e.g., ‘now’ can – together with the rest of the agent’s beliefs, desires, intentions, etc. – motivate him or her to act in the relevant way. I will then explore some possible attempts to provide such an account and explain why they fail."/></div></td></tr><tr><td style="font-size: 0; padding: 0; text-align: left; word-break: break-word;;padding-bottom:24px;"><div style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; letter-spacing: 0.2px;color: #3c4043; text-decoration: none;" class="primary-text" role="presentation"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" style="padding-bottom: 4px;"><tr><td><h2 class="primary-text" style="font-size: 14px;color: #3c4043; text-decoration: none;font-weight: 700;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;margin: 0; padding: 0;">Guests</h2></td></tr></table><div style="padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left;;color: #3c4042;"></div><a href="https://protect-au.mimecast.com/s/jSa7Clx1Njioly2mLhqJ_zT?domain=calendar.google.com" style="display: inline-block;;color: #1a73e8; text-decoration: none;font-weight: 700;" target="_blank" class="accent-text underline-on-hover">View all event details</a></div></td></tr></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--[if mso | IE]></tr></table><![endif]--></td></tr></tbody></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" role="presentation" align="center" style="width:100%;" class=""><tbody><tr><td style="font-size: 0; padding: 0; text-align: left; word-break: break-word;;padding:4px 12px;" class="" align="left"><div class="secondary-text" style="color: #70757a; text-decoration: none;font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: left;"><p>Invitation from <a href="https://protect-au.mimecast.com/s/Fc9TCgZ0N1ilJrAK8fN8Qe6?domain=calendar.google.com/" class="accent-text underline-on-hover" style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;;color: #1a73e8; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Google Calendar</a></p><p>You are receiving this email because you are subscribed to Calendar notifications. To stop receiving these emails, go to <a href="https://protect-au.mimecast.com/s/f-4fCmO5glu5qZj8vFQqo8R?domain=calendar.google.com" class="accent-text underline-on-hover" style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;;color: #1a73e8; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">Calendar settings</a>, select this calendar and change ’Other notifications’.</p><p>Forwarding this invitation could allow any recipient to send a response to the organiser, be added to the guest list, invite others regardless of their own invitation status or modify your RSVP. <a class="accent-text underline-on-hover" style="font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;;color: #1a73e8; text-decoration: none;" href="https://protect-au.mimecast.com/s/JdePCjZ1N7ij02nDgURFAkz?domain=support.google.com">Learn more</a></p></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></span></span></body></html>