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<h4 align="center" style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(32, 32, 32);text-align:center">
<span style=""><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">SCHOOL OF HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE</span></strong></span><span style=""><span style=""></span></span></h4>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;text-align:center; line-height:150%">
<span style=""><strong><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:black">RESEARCH SEMINAR</span></strong></span><span style=""><b><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:black"><br>
</span></b></span><span style=""><strong><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:black">SEMESTER TWO 2022</span></strong></span><span style=""><b><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:black"><br>
</span></b></span><span style=""><strong><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:black">MONDAY 29th AUGUST 2022</span></strong></span><span style=""><b><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:black"><br>
</span></b></span><span style=""><strong><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:black">FROM 5:30PM</span></strong></span><span style=""><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#DB132A"><br>
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<span style=""><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">F23 Michael Spence Building, Level 5, Room 501</span></strong></span><span style=""><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></span></p>
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<span style=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Register to receive Zoom link:</span></b></span></p>
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<span style=""><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#DB132A"><br>
</span></span><span style=""><b style=""><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:black"><img border="0" width="240" height="240" id="_x0000_i1025" src="https://mcusercontent.com/377ed99b00666e1febb7dbbc0/images/fca55feb-c77c-9272-621d-39537b194520.jpg"></span></b></span><span style=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:black"><br>
</span></b></span><span style=""><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:black">RONALD PLANNER</span></strong></span><span style=""><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#DB132A"><br>
</span></span><span style=""><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#DB132A">COOPERATIVE BREEDING AND ORIGINS OF SHARED INTENTIONALITY</span></strong></span><span style=""><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#DB132A"><br>
</span></span></p>
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<span style=""><strong><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:black">Abstract:</span></strong></span><span style=""><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:black"> </span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#DB132A">It
has seemed to many theorists that our nature as a cooperatively breeding species is crucial to understanding how we became human. This article examines a particular strand within this thinking, according to which cooperative breeding drove the evolution of
human skills and motivations for sharing intentionality. I focus on a model of the evolution of these skills and motivations offered by Tomasello and González-Cabrera (2017) (see also Tomasello [2019]). Their model is “composite” in that it also recognizes
an important role for collaborative foraging in the evolution of shared intentionality. I argue that their model faces at least two problems—what I call the “reflexive metacognition problem” and the “bonding problem.” These two problems (as their names would
suggest) concern the cognitive and emotional-motivational dimensions of the evolution of shared intentionality, respectively. I sketch an alternative model which also posits a dual role for collaborative foraging and cooperative breeding. However, there are
some crucial differences between the two models. In particular, Tomasello and González-Cabrera appeal to cooperative breeding to explain the
</span></span><span style=""><em><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#DB132A">origin</span></em></span><span style=""><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#DB132A">
of basic skills and motivations for sharing intentionality. In contrast, I argue that cooperative breeding, at least initially, primarily served to
</span></span><span style=""><em><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#DB132A">drive down the age of development</span></em></span><span style=""><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#DB132A">
of preexisting skills and motivations for sharing intentionality that originally evolved to support collaborative foraging. This alternative model avoids the reflexive cognition and bonding problem, and has other advantages which I highlight.<br>
<br>
<i>Tomasello, M., & Gonzalez-Cabrera, I. (2017). The role of ontogeny in the evolution of human cooperation. </i></span></span><span style=""><em><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#DB132A; font-style:normal">Human
Nature</span></em></span><span style=""><i><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#DB132A">, </span></i></span><span style=""><em><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#DB132A; font-style:normal">28</span></em></span><span style=""><i><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#DB132A">(3),
274-288.<br>
<br>
Tomasello, M. (2019). Becoming human. In </span></i></span><span style=""><em><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#DB132A; font-style:normal">Becoming Human</span></em></span><span style=""><i><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#DB132A">.
Harvard University Press.</span></i></span><span style=""><span style="font-size:13.0pt; line-height:150%; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#DB132A"><br>
</span></span></p>
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<span style=""><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">WHEN: <span style="">
</span><span style=""> </span>MONDAY 29TH AUGUST 2022</span></strong></span><span style=""><b><span style=""><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">START: <span style=""></span></span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><span style="">
</span><span style=""> </span></span></strong></b></span><span style=""><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">5.30PM</span></strong></span><span style=""><span style="">
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<span style=""><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; color:black">F23 Michael Spence Building, Level 1, Room 501</span></strong></span><span style=""><b><span style=""></span></b></span></p>
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