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<!--StartFragment--><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif" class="">Time and
Causation Workshop<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif" class=""> </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">The University of
Sydney, Western Tower Room</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif" class=""> </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">ZOOM URL <a href="https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88599051681?pwd=WDQrOGdielNCckxhWEt5ZThRS1JZdz09" class="">https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88599051681?pwd=WDQrOGdielNCckxhWEt5ZThRS1JZdz09</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif" class=""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif" class="">9.00-10.30 <o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif" class=""> </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Cei Maslen (Victoria
University of Wellington)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif" class=""> </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Causal
Relativism: Dissolving the cement of the universe</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;" class="">Over
the past few years, MacFarlane has argued for a view known as “New
Relativism”. He has argued for a limited position, not a global
position. E.g. he makes a strong case for the relative truth of
taste claims and knowledge claims. The purpose of this paper is to investigate
extending this type of relativism to another class of statements – causal
claims. </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> <span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;
padding:0cm" class="">Can “c causes e” be true for me but not for you? One
may be tempted to dismiss such a suggestion out of hand, as threatening the
status of causation as the “cement of the universe”. But this would
be over-hasty.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;" class="">10.30-12.00
<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Helen
Beebee (Leeds University)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Causation: how can experimental philosophy shed
light on metaphysics?</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">There is a burgeoning literature on the phenomenon
of ‘causal selection’. There is now considerable evidence that our ordinary
causal judgements, as elicited in standard ex-phi surveys, select from among
various candidate causes on broadly normative grounds. What light, if any, do —
and can — such ex-phi surveys shed on the nature of causation itself? We
explore this question indirectly, via asking what light ex-phi sheds, or could
shed, on whether or not our ordinary concept of causation is ‘egalitarian’. On
the face of it, causal selection might seem to settle that question. In fact,
however, things are quite a lot more complicated than this. Neither standard
ex-phi methodologies for exploring our ordinary judgements nor the main
explanatory focus of much ex-phi work in this area — namely the best
psychological explanation of causal selection — are conducive to delivering
much evidence concerning the ordinary concept of causation. We consider whether
— and if so, how — experimental philosophy might deliver better evidence
concerning egalitarianism.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">1.00-2.30</span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Ant Eagle </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">(University of
Adelaide)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Humeanism and Context<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> It is widely supposed that nested
counterfactuals like ‘Had there been nothing but a lone electron, then had
there been more electrons than one, the force between any two would have
accorded with Coulomb’s law’ pose a problem for Humeanism about laws. The
objection, at least when raised within a broadly Lewisian framework for the
evaluation of counterfactuals, requires a premise to the effect that the
standards of similarity applied to the nested counterfactual are those of the
closest antecedent world, not the actual world. I argue that Humeans have no
reason to accept this premise, and very good reasons from similar cases
involving other context-sensitive expressions to reject it.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">2.30-4.00<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Richard Corry (University of Tasmania)<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Power, Influence, and the Interaction Gap<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Over the last few decades, an ontology of powers
has become increasingly popular among metaphysicians. According to this view,
at least some properties have a powerful, or dispositional, essence, which is
manifested in appropriate circumstances and remains a potentiality otherwise.
Power theorists regard powers as the foundation of causal interaction, and thus
claim that an ontology of powers will help us understand the philosophically
perplexing notion of causation. In particular, for example, power theorists
claim that an ontology of powers can shed light on how a number of causes can
combine to produce an effect. Recently, however, Baltimore has argued that when
it comes to understanding how powers combine there is an explanatory gap that
power theorists are yet to close. He calls this the “interaction gap”. He
considers two theories of how powers combine (“contribution combination” and
“mutual manifestation”) and argues that only one of these theories has the
resources to bridge the interaction gap. In this paper I argue that the
interaction gap is bigger than Baltimore recognises, and show that neither
contribution combination nor mutual manifestation can bridge it. I then
consider a third view: the ontology of power and influence and argue that this
view has the resources to fully bridge the interaction gap.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">4.00-5.30<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Sam Baron (Dianoia Institute, Australian Catholic University)<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">Causation and spacetime<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> </span><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class="">In the mid 20th century, a group of theorems showed
that much of the metric structure of general relativity could be recovered from
causal structure. This led a number of philosophers to defend a causal theory
of spacetime, in which spatiotemporal relations were reduced to causal
relations. The causal theory met with fierce opposition by the likes of Earman
and Smart, and was largely abandoned within philosophy. In physics, however,
the story is different: the theorems that motivated the causal theory of
spacetime were developed into two approaches to quantum gravity: causal set theory
and causal dynamic triangulation. In this talk, I will return to the causal
theory of spacetime in light of recent physics and show that there is a version
of it that endures philosophical scrutiny.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;" class=""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
EN-GB" class=""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif" class=""> </span></p>
<!--EndFragment--><div class="">
<meta charset="UTF-8" class=""><div dir="auto" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Professor Kristie Miller<br class="">ARC Future Fellow<br class="">Joint Director, the Centre for Time<br class="">School of Philosophical and Historical Inquiry and<br class="">The Centre for Time<br class="">The University of Sydney<br class="">Sydney Australia<br class="">Room S213, A 14 Main Quad<br class=""><br class=""><a href="mailto:kristie.miller@sydney.edu.au" class="">kristie.miller@sydney.edu.au</a><br class="">kristie_miller@yahoo.com<br class="">Ph: +612 9036 9663<br class="">https://www.kristiemiller.net <br class="">https://www.centrefortime.org<br class=""><br class=""><br class=""></div><br class=""></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></span><span><img apple-inline="yes" id="70C7186E-15BF-4EC0-AC7C-54F03D5718AF" width="424" height="332" src="cid:450821C1-2F06-46CF-B7AA-5BF3B568BCFA" class=""></span>
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