<div dir="ltr">Dear colleagues,<div><br></div><div>I hope you're well.</div><div><br></div><div>This is a reminder that Macquarie University will be hosting a pre-read workshop on Steve Bland's forthcoming book, <i>Epistemic Virtue & Rationality: Inside, Outside, and in Between</i>. The workshop will take place on May 9, 11, and 13 at 1-4 PM in room C326 of 25 Wally's Walk. </div><div><br></div><div>The book's table of contents is in the postscript below. We will be focusing on the more constructive chapters (1, 6, 7, 8, 9). If you are interested in attending, please let me know by email, and I will send you the draft of the book. </div><div><br></div><div>Best wishes,</div><div><br></div><div>Mark</div><div><br></div><div>PS- TOC:</div><div><br></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">Chapter
1: Introduction</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">1.1.
The virtue-situation debate</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">1.2.
Meliorism and person-situation independence</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">1.3.
Non-meliorism and interactionism</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">1.4.
The plan</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">PART 1: THE VIRTUE-SITUATION
DEBATE</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">Chapter 2: The Psychological
Sources of Cognitive Bias</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">2.1.
Heuristics and biases</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">2.2.
Dual process models</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">2.3.
Mindware problems and cognitive miserliness</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">2.4.
Motivated reasoning</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">2.5.
Solving the puzzles</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">Chapter 3: Epistemic Virtue Theories</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">3.1.
Epistemic virtue theory</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">3.2.
Responsibilism and reliabilism</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">3.3.
Epistemic vice</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">3.4.
Roberts & West</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">3.5.
Samuelson & Church</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">3.6.
A hybrid, holistic virtue epistemology</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">Chapter 4: The Situationist
Challenge, Part 1</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">4.1.
Ground for pessimism</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">4.2.
Outside strategies</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;text-indent:0.5in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">4.2.1. Bias eliminating strategies</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;text-indent:0.5in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">4.2.2. Bias harnessing strategies</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">4.3.
The situationist challenge</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">Chapter 5: The Situationist Challenge,
Part 2</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">5.1.
The situationist challenge to virtue responsibilism</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">5.2.
The situationist challenge to virtue reliabilism</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">5.3.
What’s next?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">PART 2: EPISTEMIC INTERACTIONISM</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">Chapter
6: Epistemic Interactionism</span></b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">6.1.
Ecological norms and epistemic adaptability</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">6.2.
Psychological interactionism</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;text-indent:0.5in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">6.2.1. Weak interactionism</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;text-indent:0.5in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">6.2.2. Causal dependence: Scaffolded virtues</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;text-indent:0.5in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">6.2.3. Reciprocal determinism: Scaffolding
virtues and epistemic accommodation</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">6.3.
Strategic coordination</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">Chapter 7: Reliabilist Virtues
and Ecological Rationality</span></b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">7.1.</span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:16pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">Kahneman on intuitive and
statistical prediction</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">7.2.
Heuristics and bounded rationality</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">7.3.
Heuristics and ecological rationality</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">7.4.
Epistemic recklessness and positive error cultures</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">7.5.
Bias bias</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">7.6.
Heuristics and radical uncertainty</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">7.7.
Epistemic adaptability</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">Chapter 8: Responsibilist
Virtues and Collectivist Rationality </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">8.1.
Dogmatic closed-mindedness and myside bias</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">8.2.
The enigma of reason</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">8.3.
In defence of closed-mindedness</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">8.4.
The enigma of scientific rationality</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">8.5.
The dangers of collective deliberation</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0in 0.5in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">8.5.1. Group polarization</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0in 0.5in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">8.5.2. Social cascades and
cognitive docility</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 0in 0.5in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">8.5.3. Debiasing collectives</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">8.6.
In defence of epistemic docility</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">8.7.
The generation of cumulative culture</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;text-indent:0.5in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">8.7.1. Scientific paradigms as cumulative culture</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;text-indent:0.5in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">8.7.2. The essential tension</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">8.9.
Epistemic accommodation</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">Chapter 9: The Replication
Crisis</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">9.1.
A crisis in confidence</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">9.2.
Reliabilist vices: NHST</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">9.3.
Responsibilist vices: Questionable research practices</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">9.4.
Situational factors: Perverse incentives</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">9.5.
Reciprocal determinism </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">9.6.
Inside strategies: Reliabilist virtues</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">9.7.
Inside-out strategies: Responsibilist virtues</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">9.8.
Outside strategies: Incentives and constraints</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;line-height:107%;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-CA" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:107%;font-family:Garamond,serif">9.9.
Reciprocal determinism revisited</span></p><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div>Mark Alfano, Ph.D.<br>Associate Professor of Philosophy, Macquarie University</div><div><a href="https://protect-au.mimecast.com/s/kyOECXLW2mUnB988pI6pp-N?domain=alfanophilosophy.com" target="_blank">www.alfanophilosophy.com</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>