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<h4 align="center" style="text-align:center"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">SCHOOL OF HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE</span></strong><o:p></o:p></h4>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">RESEARCH SEMINAR</span></strong><b><span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black"><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">SEMESTER ONE 2022</span></strong><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">MONDAY 21ST MARCH 2021</span></strong><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">FROM 5:30PM</span></strong></span></b><span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#DB132A"><br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Location:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> <strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Carslaw Building (F07) Level 3, Seminar Room 354</span></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
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</span><span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#DB132A"><img width="352" height="470" style="width:3.6666in;height:4.8958in" id="_x0000_i1025" src="https://mcusercontent.com/377ed99b00666e1febb7dbbc0/images/d422bb1f-2292-a65a-4031-7c1211f9d4cc.jpg"></span><span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#DB132A"><br>
</span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">COLIN KLEIN</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#DB132A"><br>
</span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#DB132A">TRANSDUCTION, CALIBRATION, AND THE COGNITIVE PENETRATION OF PAIN</span></strong><span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#DB132A"><br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black">Abstract: </span><span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#DB132A">Pains are subject to obvious, well-documented,
and striking top-down influences. This is in stark contrast to visual perception, where the debate over cognitive penetrability tends to revolve around fairly subtle experimental effects. Several authors have recently taken up the question of whether top-down
effects on pain count as cognitive penetrability, and what that might show us about traditional debates. I review some of the known mechanisms for top-down modulation of pain, and suggest that it reveals an issue with a relatively neglected part of the cognitive
penetrability literature. Much of the debate inherits Pylyshyn’s stark contrast between transducers and cognition proper. His distinction grew out of his running fight with the Gibsonians, and is far too strong to be defensible. I suggest that we might therefore
view top-down influences on pain as a species of transducer calibration. This resolves few questions, supports nobody’s position, and makes the whole debate even messier than it was before---though hopefully in a fruitful way. <br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:150%"><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">WHEN: MONDAY 21ST MARCH 2022</span></strong><b><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">START: 5.30PM</span></strong></b>
<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Carslaw Building F07, Level 3, Room 354</span></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
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