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<title>HPS Research Seminar - Transitions in the Evolution of Cognition</title>
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<strong><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">TRANSITIONS IN THE EVOLUTION OF COGNITION</span></strong><br>
presented by<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Andrew B. Barron</span></strong><b><br>
<strong><span style="font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif">Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University</span></strong></b><br>
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</span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:black"><img width="234" height="215" style="width:2.4375in;height:2.243in" id="_x0000_i1026" src="https://mcusercontent.com/377ed99b00666e1febb7dbbc0/images/b2f2cec2-1372-4e07-80ce-6facc9ae7672.jpg"></span></b><span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#DB132A"><br>
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Recent findings in comparative cognition seem</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">
to have confused rather than clarified our understanding of the evolution of cognition. In a world of algebraic bees and smart slime moulds is there any pattern to the evolution of cognitive capacity? Maynard
</span><span class="s1"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Smith and Szathmary famously provided a framework for understanding the grand scheme of biological
evolution by positing a few major transitions - such as the origins of chromosomes and multicellular life – which enabled radically different forms of life, new evolutionary options and increased evolvability.</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">
Here we propose that the evolution of cognition can also be comprehended as a series of transitions: each transition being a qualitative change in the structure of information flow within systems. These transitions transformed the scope of cognitive capacities.
Here we present each transition in terms of system organization. We discuss the consequences of this perspective for our understanding of the evolution of cognition and the diversity of animal intelligences.</span><span style="font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#DB132A"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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